Thursday, April 7, 2016

Power and Sex in Chapter 25


The only real mention of sex is when it is revealed that the character Dupre had gotten a girl, Lottie, pregnant. This is seen when she says "Please. You know my time's almost here...you knows it is" (546). This shows that Dupre has some power over his small community, as he is able to convince even a pregnant girl to leave her home without repercussions.
While sex doesn't play a very large role in this chapter, power certainly does, and one of the best examples is the power that the racists that trap the IM in the sewers have over the IM, through both their racism and the explicit societal power their race gives them. This is seen in a line that occurs as they are looking down at the IM through the manhole, and one of them remarks "Nigger in a coal pile, eh, Joe?" (565).

Synthesis Post: Chapters 16-25

In this last third of the book, power and sex change significantly in how the Invisible Man is associated with them. Earlier, the Invisible Man seemed foreign to anything sexual and was typically the one who has the lack of power. Now as he's struggling with the Brotherhood and trying to find his true identity, he ends up with the upper hand.

When the Invisible Man disguises himself to protect himself from Ras, he is mistaken for a man named Rinehart. Rinehart is a pimp, gambler and a minister

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

Power and Sex in Chapter 11

In Chapter Eleven, power is displayed through the doctors and the chair that the IM was strapped into. "...worn by the occupant of an electric chair...a man sitting with his back to me, manipulating dials on a panel." The Invisible Man had no control over what was happening to him, he physically and mentally wasn't capable.

Sex is in Chapter Eleven with the songs in the IM's head when he's falling in and out of consciousness and he hears one of the doctors suggest to the other that they do a castration on the Invisible Man, "Why not castration, doctor?" By how that comment is followed up, with laughter, they obviously see this as a joke instead of the Invisible Man as a person.

Power and Sex in Chapter 22

In Chapter Twenty-two, power in shown through Brother Jack. Although Brother Jack seemed to be innocent in the beginning of the readers getting to know him as a character, he developed into being a racist Brotherhood member greedy for power. "Our job is not to ask them what they think but to tell them." "Who are you, anyway; the great white father?" "Not their father, their leader. And your leader. And you don't forget it...As the leader of the Brotherhood, I am their leader." This confrontation between Brother Jack and the Invisible Man displays how selfish Brother Jack is for all the attention and all the followers.

There is no sex in Chapter Twenty-two to my knowledge.

Power and Sex in Chapter 23

In Chapter Twenty-three, power is seen when the Invisible Man realizes that he can trick people into thinking that he's somebody's he's not, a man named Rinehart. "Rinehart, I thought. so it works." The Invisible Man is starting to learn that his invisibility can actually give him more power compared to those who are too ignorant to realize that he's not who they think he is.

Sex in Chapter Twenty-three is displayed when a woman approaches the Invisible Man thinking that he's a man named Rinehart. "I've been waiting for you to recognize me, daddy,...I tell you where to meet me...Will you be able to see me tonight?" All because the Invisible Man is now wearing a hat and a pair of green sunglasses, everybody thinks he's Rinehart, giving him a new identity since he's struggling with his own.

Power and Sex in Chapter 19

Although throughout the book, women have been the ones with the lack of power, in Chapter Nineteen, even though this woman complains about women not having any opportunities because they are in the minority, she clearly has the power over the Invisible Man throughout the entire chapter. When she is able to lure the Invisible Man into her home, she makes him feel restricted. "And if I were really free,...I'd get the hell out of here." This shows that no matter the gender difference, race can still determine who has the power.

Sex was shown in Chapter Nineteen when the same white woman gets the Invisible Man to literally have sex with her. When she lures him to her house and their conversation ends them up in her bedroom. "...in one swift motion the red robe wept aside like a veil, and I went breathless at the petite and generously curved nude, framed delicate and firm in the glass." All night the woman has been teasing the Invisible Man and this was the last thing that happened right before the page break. 

Power and Sex in Chapter 18

In Chapter 18, power is displayed through the link chain that Bother Tarp gives to the Invisible Man as a gift. "But it was the chain, and after nineteen years I haven't been able to stop dragging my leg...it might help you remember what we're really fighting for." When Tarp gives the Invisible Man the chain link, it it something that continues to weigh the Invisible Man down and give him the burden of slavery that Brother Tarp used to have.

Sex is not displayed in this chapter to my knowledge.
Sex and Power in Chapter 21


Sex appears very briefly in this chapter, as it focuses almost exclusively on the IM dealing with the loss of Clifton and the subsequent funeral. The only thing I could find that deals with loss was the particular grief that the young girls in the organization feel when they learn that Clifton has died, which is probably tied to their sexual attraction to him. Their grief is so intense that "one of the girls was still crying piteously when they went out" (449).

Power shows up in many ways in this chapter, most particularly with how much power and influence Clifton's death has over the IM, even after Clifton had died. This is seen when he grapples with the loss of Clifton in quotations like "Why didn't you hurt him and save him? You might have started a fight and both of you would have been arrested with no shooting..." (446).
Sex and Power in Chapter 17


The motif of Sex is seen when Brother Tod Clifton enters the Brotherhood Committee meeting, and causes a woman to emit a "pleasurable sigh" (363). Brother Clifton is one of the few characters to ever be described as particularly physically striking, and this adds to his dynamism and establishes him as a character of significance. In this same moment, the motif of Power is at play, as Brother Clifton enters the meeting late. From what we know of the Brotherhood so far, this would be seen as an indefensible sin, as they are a very militant, all for one, one for all organization. But Clifton is given a pass by Jack "Still, he should be on time-very well" (362). Power and Sex also mix here, because Clifton has a lot of power among the youth of the Brotherhood because the girls are attracted to him.

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Sex and Power in Chapter 24

Sex is easy to find in chapter 24, as it centers around the Invisible Man having sex with another married white woman (though this time it was his specific plan to do so). Sybil is a white woman with a husband, George, who is a member of the Brotherhood. Sybil requests that the Invisible Man pretend to rape her, which she does because she sees him as a rapist because he is black. Sybil is also a little screwy, as she tells the Invisible Man on page 519, "I think I'm a nymphomaniac."

Power is also easy to find in this chapter. Sybil wants the Invisible Man to dominate her, to exercise power over her. He tells her on page 524, "I overpowered you." after he finishes pretending to rape her. Rape is the ultimate expression of a man's power over a woman, and this instance with Sybil is what teaches the Invisible Man that using women as a power grab is not a good idea.

Sex and Power in Chapter 20

Power in chapter 20 appears on page 427, when the Invisible Man comments, "Everything seemed to be slipping away from me and I could find no quick absorbing action that would get it under control." Control is a synonym for power, and the Invisible Man has lost all of the power he once held with the Brotherhood in Harlem.

Sex appears on page 429, when the Invisible Man wonders why the Brotherhood was seemingly absent from their old headquarters in Harlem. He asks himself, "Or was it the woman?", a callback to the previous chapter in which he has sex with a married woman.

Sex and Power in Chapter 16

The Invisible Man's speech in chapter 16 talks a lot about power and power structures. During the speech he goes on a rant about dispossession, saying, "Why, they even tried to dispossess us of our dislike of being dispossessed!" The poor people of color are being evicted in Harlem, and the Invisible Man is calling out the people in power and saying exactly in what way the people are being de-powered and disenfranchised. The term "dispossess" is something of a synonym for that.

I could not find any examples of sex in chapter 16. 

Sunday, March 13, 2016

Chapters 8-15 Synthesis Post


Chapters 8 through 15 do a great job of showing how sex is used not only to de-power the invisible man, but to de-power those whom white society sees as depraved or savage. This is seen in Chapter Nine, when the younger Emerson, a gay man, briefly unites with the IM in order to free him, briefly, from the influence of white society, which at this moment is represented by Dr. Bledsoe. Shortly after, the younger Emerson says "You have been freed, don't you understand? I've still my battle" (pg.192). When he talks about his "battle", he's referencing his fight against the white power structure, which uses his sexuality against him, in the same way it is used against the IM. It also shows that one of the most important freedoms in life is sexual freedom, in this case represented by Emerson having to keep his homosexuality secret, but also by the IM's inability to date who he wants, regardless of their race.

The idea that sex is one of the most important freedoms in life, and is therefore being used against the disadvantaged minorities by the white power structure is seen again in Chapter 11, when one of the surgeons literally says "why not castration, doctor?" (pg.236). The importance of the moment is not that the surgeon believes that castration will cure the IM, as there is no reasoning offered behind the quote. The offer to castrate him is given shortly after one of the doctors explains that the IM's problem is in his brain. When the surgeon offers to castrate him, it's in order to fix his desire for sex, which the white power structure sees as an illness when applied to black people.

Finally, the white power structure capitalizes on the IM's desire for sexual freedom through his intense attraction to Emma, one of the white women of the Brotherhood. Emma is used as a very pretty lure to the IM, promising that if he stays with the Brotherhood, he will be cultured and powerful enough to bypass the white power structure and "dance" with white women when he pleases. However, this is refuted in the same chapter, when it is shown that Emma is one of the more racist members of the Brotherhood, when she says "But don't you think he should be a little blacker?" (pg.303). At the end of the night, the IM dances with Emma, and it seems to be a symbol of the increased social power offered by membership in the Brotherhood. However, throughout the dance, Emma does not see him as an equal, but merely a tool. 

Power and Sex in Chapter Fifteen

There is no power shown in Chapter Fifteen.

There is no sex displayed in Chapter Fifteen

Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Sex and Power in Chapter 13

Sex and Power in Chapter 13

Power shows itself in several places, not least of which on page 288 with Brother Jack. The Invisible Man makes a very inspiring and impressive speech earlier in the chapter, and later a man approaches him and says, "'Then say that I'm an admirer.'" "'Admirer of what?'" asks the Invisible Man. "'Of your speech,'" he said. 'I was listening.'" For the Invisible Man, getting a white man to listen to and notice him is power. However, it later shows itself to be only a surface thing, a facade, an illusion of power for the Invisible Man as he discovers what Brother Jack is really all about.

Sex shows itself only briefly. On page 287: "'Hurry, Doctor,' a man called from the stoop, 'she's in labor.'" The appearance of a birth continues the symbolism of birth as representative of new beginnings for the Invisible Man as they have been appearing in the past few chapters.

Thursday, March 3, 2016

Sex and Power in Chapter 9

Sex and Power in Chapter 9 

Power shows itself several times throughout chapter 9, but one point of interest is on page 191, in Dr. Bledsoe's letter to the elder Emerson, "The bearer of this letter is a former student of ours (I say former because he shall never, under any circumstances, be enrolled as a student here again) who has been expelled for a most serious defection from our strictest rules of deportment." The Invisible Man is now hundreds of miles away from Bledsoe, and Bledsoe still exerts considerable power over his life.

Sex in this chapter is easy to find, but only if one thinks to read between the lines. The character of the younger Emerson is gay, and is flirting with the Invisible Man throughout the chapter, "Oh, damn! What I mean is, do you believe it possible for us, the two of us, to throw off the mask of custom and manners that insulate man from man, and converse in naked honesty and frankness?" This is clearly an attempt by Emerson to make a pass at the Invisible Man, but the narrator remains oblivious, saying, "I don't know what you mean exactly, sir."

Sex and Power in Chapter 12

Sex and Power in Chapter 12

The motif of power appears in chapter 12 not with people or situations but with language. On page 251 the Invisible Man says to Mary Rambo, I'm all right, just weak. In the last chapter he was stripped of his power in the hospital through the removal of his memory, and now he is weak.

The motif of sex does not appear in chapter 12.

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Power and Sex in Chapter Ten



Power:
The IM encounters several power structures within Liberty Paints, one of which is with Kimbro, a hulking, white boss whom employees refer to as a "slave driver" (199). His power over the IM is shown when he initially fires him from Liberty Paints, for failing to understand his orders. This is seen in the quotation "what did he do? He doesn't satisfy me, that's what. I don't like his work...". It's telling that in the world of Liberty Paints, one mistake is all it takes to get canned.

Sex:
The only link to sex I can possibly find is the IM's mention of The Golden Day on pg. 201 "The Golden Day had once been painted white; now it's paint was flaking away with the years, the scratch of a finger being enough to send it showering down." If I find a better one in class today I will update the blog.

Friday, February 26, 2016

Power and Sex in Chapter Eight

In Chapter Eight, power is represented once again by Dr. Bledsoe. '... Recalled the heavy gold chain that hung between Bledsoe's vest pockets...' 'If Dr. Bledsoe could do  it, so could I.' As the Invisible Man continues to think about him, Bledsoe it shows that Bledsoe has a powerful influence even from afar.

The only sex I could find in this chapter was when the Invisible Man said that when he took the elevator he felt 'a sensation in my crotch...'
The Invisible Man felt like he'd felt like he left party of himself in the lobby.

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Synthesis Post 1-7

Synthesis Post - Chapters 1-9 

Sex is a weapon in Invisible Man. It is a weapon that is used to further the power of the white men. The first instance of this occurs in the first chapter, and is foreshadowed in the prologue with the moment concerning the slave woman. The stripper in chapter one is being lorded over by the white men surrounding her until she is eventually attacked by them. The Invisible Man connects to her on page 19, saying, "I had a notion that of all in the room she saw only me with her impersonal eyes." This symbolizes the connection that Ralph Ellison is making between the oppression of women and the oppression of black people. Both groups are under the power of the white men. This is proven when the white men around her attack her. She is also used as a weapon against the black boys in the room, because while she is a naked woman, they are not supposed to be attracted to her.

Sex is a demonstrated to be a weapon used by the white men against the oppressed groups, and this is demonstrated again in chapter two. The sexual misconduct that Jim Trueblood committed is being used as a weapon against him. It's being used to prevent him from ever letting go of a traumatic memory and a blemish on his and his family's history because the white men who come by his house are paying him to tell the story. The sin he has committed is being used to keep him, once again, underneath the thumb of the white man. He needs the money, and thus he must keep telling the story.

Finally, in the Golden Day, a hooker is offended by Mr. Norton, a white man. Not just a white man, however, he is the only white man in the situation. He rejects her and offends her and only the uninvolved black men in the scenario are the ones harmed. The sex that Mr. Norton had the power to reject threw the blame onto the other men in the Golden Day.

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

Sex and Power in Invisible Man

Chapter 7:

The motif of Sex appears when the Invisible Man boards an incredibly crowded subway, and is forced to press himself very close to a white woman. He is terrified that he will be accused of rape, as the two of them are so close "that simply by nodding my head, I might have brushed her lips with mine".

The motif of Power is most clearly exemplified by the letters the Invisible Man received from Dr. Bledsoe. Even when he is completely miserable, he still finds solace in his future as a servant for the White Man, and his means of achieving that goal are the letters. This gives Dr. Bledsoe power over him even from halfway across the country. This is best shown in the quote "I would work hard and serve my employer so well that he would shower Dr. Bledsoe with favorable reports".


Chapter 9:

The motif of power, once again, takes the form of Dr. Bledsoe. Even now that the Invisible Man is so far away from him, Bledsoe still exerts considerable influence over his life. The Invisible Man wonders about Bledsoe as he travels through New York, "Did Dr. Bledsoe stop at an expensive white hotel when he visited New York? Did he go on parties with the trustees? And how did he act?" The Invisible Man knows Bledsoe's influence far too well, and so knows that even here, Bledsoe would exert considerable power.

Sex does not appear in chapter nine.

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Power and Sex in Chapter Three and Chapter Four
 
 
In Chapter Three, power is not only gained but also lost. In this chapter the attendant loses power when his patients attack him. The Invisible Man observes that, "Men were jumping upon Supercargo with both feet now..." This scene show the irony that Supercargo's large size and intimidating demeanor has little to do with his physical power. The image is just all for show.

Sex is shown very clearly in Chapter Three. The insane former soldiers are being 'treated' by prostitutes in a brothel. "Half dressed women appeared from the rooms off the balcony. Men hooted and yelled as at a football game." In this chapter, women are still being used by men for pleasure, which has been a common trend throughout the book so far.
 
 
 
 
In Chapter Four, Dr. Bledsoe embodies power entirely. Everything he does is something done that intimidates the Invisible Man. From how he looks at the Invisible Man to how he talks to him, Dr. Bledsoe only looks condescendingly at the Invisible Man. Not only because of his status in the school but also because the Invisible Man is African American. "Don't be kind, sir,...you can't be soft with these people. We must't pamper them." Dr. Bledsoe chooses to over react to the situation because of his racist opinions instead of treating the Invisible Man like any other white student in that scenario.

Sex is encountered in this chapter when a random girl approaches the Invisible Man and tells him to tell her boy friend a secret code. "Will you take a message to my boy friend for me?...Just tell him the grass is green...It's our secret code, he'll understand...The grass was green and they'd meet and she'd be sent home pregnant..." This short conversation even lead the Invisible Man to assume her message meant that she was letting her boy friend know that she wanted to have sex with him.

Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Sex and Power in Chapters 5 and 6


Chapter Five:

Sex is hard to find in Chapter Five, though it does exist. In the quotation on page 116 "Gradually she increased its volume, until at times the voice seemed to become a disembodied force that sought to enter her, to violate her, shaking her, rocking her rhythmically" Ralph Ellison uses allusions to sex to more accurately describe the vitality and intensity of the singer.

Though I have been told that Power is not in this Chapter, I would point to the Narrator's fear of expulsion by Dr. Bledsoe as indicative of the power that Bledsoe holds over the Narrator. This fear can be seen in quotations like "with such words fresh in his mind, I was sure Dr. Bledsoe would be far less sympathetic to my plea." on page 135.

Chapter Six:

Power is highly evident in this chapter, as it concerns the meeting between two people, one of whom has the power to decide the other's fate. Specifically, Dr. Bledsoe gives a very enlightening monologue where he explains how he has the true power in the college, because of his influence over the white folk, and their inability to see him as human. This is most evident in this quote "I's big and black and I say 'yes, suh' as loudly as any burrhead when it's convenient, but I'm still the king down here" on page 142.

I've searched long and hard for the Sex motif in Chapter Six, and the closest I've come is the quote on the first page of the chapter, page 136, which says "Lights began to appear in the girls' dormitories, like the bursting of luminous seeds flung broadside by an invisible hand". This quote implies Sex with the imagery of the seed, an organism that ensures recreation.

Thursday, February 11, 2016

Invisible Man Vocabulary (Prologue, Chapters 1 & 2)

1. Trifle (n): anything that is of a small amount
"But his muscles relaxed a trifle beneath my pressure and I breathed, 'Seven?'" -Invisible Man, p. 25
Forms: trifled, trifling (verbs), trifler (noun)
From Old French "trufler" - "to make fun of"
Synonyms: Fritter (to waste something), bauble (anything gaudy and cheap), toy (something of no importance)

2. Streamlined (adj): compact and designed for efficiency
"...today, dressed in one of the smart, well-tailored, angular, sterile, streamlined, modern outfits you see in women's magazines, she would appear just as ordinary as an expensive piece of machine-tooled jewelry and just as lifeless." -Invisible Man, p. 43
Forms: unstreamlined (adjective)
From 1936 in the extended sense of "simplify and organize"
Synonyms: sleek (smooth and new), up-to-date (modern, contemporary)

3. Nuance (n): Something very subtle and often subtextual, especially with regards to differences between things
"All had to be said, each memorized nuance considered, rendered." -Invisible Man, p. 30
Forms: nuanced, unnuanced (adjectives)
From: Vulgar Latin, nubes - "cloud" + ance
Synonyms: Subtlety (something hard to notice), nicety (a fine point or specific), hint (a less-than-explicit clue)

4. Rendered (adj): Something that has been created or shown off
"All had to be said, each memorized nuance considered, rendered." -Invisible Man, p. 30
Forms: render (verb), renderable, unrenderable, unrendered, well-rendered (adjectives), renderer (noun)
From: Latin "reddere" - "to give back"
Synonyms: give (to voluntarily impart), contribute (to add to an existing pool), demonstrate (to reveal)

5. Wrought (v - past tense): To have been fashioned and molded
"'And it has been my pleasant fate to return each spring and observe the changes that the years have wrought." -Invisible Man, p. 39
Forms: interwrought, self-wrought, superwrought, underwrought, unwrought (adjectives)
From: Middle English "wroght", metathetic variant of "worht", past participle of "worchen" - "to work"
Synonyms: worked (something that has undergone effort of any kind)

Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Sex and Power in the Prologue, Chapters 1 & 2

The Prologue
Power in the prologue of Invisible Man is easy to find. The Invisible Man beats up a white man, almost killing him, in an attempt to gain some sort of power over him. He says, "...and I yelled, 'Apologize! Apologize!' But he continued to curse and struggle..." Any fight is a struggle for power, and this one perfectly encapsulates this motif in Invisible Man. 

Sex in the prologue is a little harder to find, but it is there. During the dream sequence on page 9, the narrator describes a scene, "...and beneath that lay a still lower level on which I saw a beautiful girl the color of ivory pleading in a voice like my mother's as she stood before a group of slaveowners who bid for her naked body..." This moment appears to be something of a precursor the stripper who shows up in chapter one, as they are both white women who are being taken advantage of by white men, and they might even be the same person.

Chapter One
Power shows itself in chapter one in the form of the white men. Everything they do throughout the chapter radiates the power and influence that they have. Later in the chapter, however, the Invisible Man has a moment where he attempts to take back the power from the white men. He says, "I feared the [electrified] rug more than I feared the drunk, so I held on, surprising myself for a moment by trying to topple him upon the rug." This small moment is an incredible power struggle, because this white man is taking part in torturing the Invisible Man, and for a moment the Invisible Man tries to take power from the white man by turning the torture upon him.

Sex shows itself incredibly quickly as the chapter begins. A stripper dances for the entertainment of the white men and the horror of the black boys who watch her. The Invisible man takes almost a whole page to describe her. He says at the end of his description, "I wanted at one and the same time to run from the room, to sink through the floor, or to go to her and cover her from my eyes and the eyes of the others with my body...I had a notion that of all in the room she saw only me with her impersonal eyes." The Invisible Man is obviously attracted to her, but he shouldn't be, isn't allowed to be according to the rules of society, because she is white and he is black.

Chapter Two
Power in chapter two takes the face of two people: Dr. Bledsoe and Mr. Norton. They both wield power over the Invisible Man in two different ways. When the Invisible Man burps while driving the car for Mr. Norton, he immediately worries about the repercussions of an incredibly natural actions. "'I'm awfully sorry, sir,' I said, worried lest he report me to Dr. Bledsoe, the president, who would refuse to allow me to drive again." The Invisible Man fears the figures of power in his life and the control they have over him.

Sex is once again quite obvious in this chapter. Jim Trueblood raped his daughter, simple as that, and Mr. Norton wanted to do the same to his daughter before her death. Mr. Norton demands Jim tell his story this way, "'You did and are unharmed!' he shouted, his blue eyes blazing into the black face with something like envy and indignation." Mr. Norton desired to commit the greatest sin with his daughter, but did not, while Jim did, and got out unscathed. Mr. Norton is jealous of Jim for the sexual sin he was able to commit, the power he had that Mr. Norton did not.
Introduction 

Sorry for being late! We had some unfortunate technical difficulties. No matter, the blog is now up and running. The members of this group are Lyle, Cori, and Stella, and our motif are 'sex' and 'power'. Unfortunately, we are unable to post a selfie of the three of us together, but here is a selfie of me (Stella):



We are in Mr. Miller's 2B class period, and are looking forward to working on thisproject